Empowering Women in Malawi: A Closer Look at Gender Equality in Education and Entrepreneurship

Breaking the cycle: The Sparkle Foundation's 'women's group' and continued efforts to uplift women through equal opportunity to education and encouraging women-led entrepreneurship

In Malawi, a stark reality unfolds: only 27% of girls are enrolled in an education system, and a staggering 5% actually attend. These numbers shadow the aspirations and goals of young women as they face the challenges of gender inequality that continue to persist in different ways, in different areas in the region. Without education, women's intellect fails to be liberated as they are tied to their domestic responsibilities starting at a young age - this is true not just in areas of Malawi, but across communities worldwide where barriers to education based on gender exist. In efforts to combat this deeply entrenched issue, the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) provides a ray of hope through their 4th goal: to provide Quality Education. With this Global Goal, the aim is that equitable and inclusive education that promotes lifelong learning opportunities is made a reality for all - girls and boys, in all communities. This goal is a categoric reminder of the transformative effects of education, to lift women and propel communities, and the world, towards greater equality. 


Hon. Agnes Nyalonje, the Minister of Education for Malawi expressed her concern for women’s education in a recent interview conducted by Dr. Hanan Khalifa for the University of Cambridge. The Minister expressed the need for positive role models within any education system, to help provide girls and boys with a compass in life. She believes that role models serve a key role in helping school-aged girls develop their self-confidence and encourage personal development. Hon. Nyalonje emphasises that not only is there a need for leaders, but that educational institutions should be stimulating environments which aim to provide the space and resources for students to flourish. 


At The Sparkle Foundation, Hon. Nyalonje’s vision has been sprung to life. Based on a belief in the power of education, Sparkle Malawi has successfully integrated their education programme into two facilities in Zomba, Malawi - the Sparkle main (and first) site, and the Mulunguzi Early Childhood Development (ECD) Centre in which programmes are delivered in partnership with the
Passion Centre for Children. Both sites are run by our Sparkle team of impeccable educationists and leaders, whose focus has been, since the start, on fostering a flourishing environment for the youth in surrounding villages. Not only does Sparkle Malawi inspire young minds, but its mission drives the team's efforts to empower women - in the communities surrounding our sites, and ultimately, across Malawi. With our established 'women's group', we have provided a safe space for women to connect, learn, and engage in educational and recreational activities - our goal is to foster a sense of unity within the community and equip women with the knowledge, tools, and resources to uplift themselves. 


As part of this larger goal to empower women and encourage self-sustainability, The Sparkle Foundation has also created a Village Savings and Loan (VSL) initiative, in which 75 women from Sparkle's women's group are active members. The principle of the VSL initiative is this: to provide a platform in which the members of the group are able to learn about collective savings, and the ways in which members can make small loans to support each other's business ventures and livelihoods. At Sparkle, the VSL initiative is comprised of three groups, each of which is made up of 25 women. Falling under our Community Support pillar, the aim of the VSL project is to demonstrate the ways in which women can shift away from traditional domestic roles, and support their own families' needs.


Through the encouragement of the VSL project, some of the members have ventured into business ownership, enabling them to enhance their own and their families' economic status.


We'll end this article on a community spotlight, a little story about one of the participating members: Takondwa*, a women in her late 50s/ early 60s who, in partnership with her husband, invested in a commercial farming project to grow and sell cabbage in her local community. Our Community Officer, Frances, and Communications Officer, Chim, described the parents' challenges to support their family through their respective efforts to earn money through laundry-washing, bricklaying, and carpentry piece-work. Furthermore, they describe their relentless "desire to provide a better future for their two children". With the support of the VSL project, as well as the couple's small earnings from their piece-work, Takondwa was able to fund both her household purchases, as well as begin their farming project as an additional and consistent source of income. Today, Takondwa and her husband have successfully farmed over half an acre of cabbage, and have dug a four and a half meter well to ensure her crops have a more reliable water source.


An empowering environment that encourages one to believe in their projects, and the resources to take them on - that is what Sparkle Malawi aims to do, through equal access to education for girls and boys, and upskilling opportunities for adult women in the 17 villages surrounding it.


*For safeguarding purposes, all names referring to children or community members attending Sparkle Malawi are changed to protect individuals' anonymity.

By chimwemwe gawa June 20, 2025
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By: Priyani Gangopadhyay In light of the recent World Menstrual Hygiene Day celebrated on 28th May 2025 under the theme "Together for a Period-Friendly World," I have written this article to share what I’ve learnt about the hardships teenage girls in Malawi face when it comes to managing their menstrual hygiene, how it impacts their dignity, daily lives, education, and the inspiring work being done to support them. Growing up in a high-income country, I, like most teenage girls, have always had easy access to things like sanitary pads, girls' toilets, and cleaning facilities—necessities we often take for granted during our periods. Sadly, for countless teenage girls in low-income countries like Malawi, these basic needs for managing their periods are simply out of reach. My understanding of this situation significantly deepened after speaking with senior members of The Sparkle Foundation Team. Joshua Ojiezele (Volunteer Coordinator) and Vanessa Hamilton (Project Co-ordinator) kindly shared invaluable insights. I also had the opportunity to speak with Frances Chisi (Community Officer) and Dr Sibongile Ndala (Clinician) who work directly with children in rural Malawi. What I heard from them deeply moved me, and I spent considerable time conducting my own research to truly grasp the heartbreaking realities. Understanding Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) Menstruation is a natural biological process experienced by the girls and adult women of reproductive age. Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) refers to how they access, use, and dispose of menstrual products safely and hygienically during their periods. Proper MHM is not merely about comfort and cleanliness; inadequate MHM can lead to severe health consequences such as urinary tract infections, genital tract infections, and skin diseases in private areas.2 Furthermore, MHM is intrinsically linked to general health, mental well-being, educational attainment, dignity, and self-esteem, making it not only essential but also a basic human right. Effective MHM means having access to: Menstrual hygiene materials such as sanitary pads, tampons, menstrual caps or clean cloths. Supportive supplies such as soap, clean underwear and pain relief medicines. WASH (Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene) infrastructure providing clean toilets, clean water, washing areas. Education and awareness around menstrual health and hygiene which are vital for breaking taboos and promoting safe practices.
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